odysseus: an epic hero Essay -- essays research papers fc

Is Odysseus An Epic Hero?Is Odysseus, the main character of Homers The Odyssey, re anyy an epic star? An epic hero embodies some(prenominal) heroic traits such as having maestro or super-human force play being intellectual and courageous and being a strong and responsible leader. An epic hero struggles and is overwhelmed with difficulties. An epic hero is on a quest of self discovery, war or some sort of goal. In the Odyssey, Odysseus is on a quest to have home to Ithaca after ten years of war in Troy. Odysseus, during his quest, is obligate to venture by means of a merci little Cyclops, angered Gods, deeply obstinate Goddesses, the underworld, and resolved suitors that are after his wife Penelope. Odysseus surmounts over these obstacles and returns home safely with courage, intelligence, superior strength, brave leadership, and also performs brave deeds. In his quest, Odysseus uses his superior and super human strength to overcome the suitors. In The Odyssey, Penelope holds a contest for all the suitors. She declares that she will marry the one who can string and shoot Odysseuss bow through all the twelve axes. None of the suitors were able to bow down the bow and string it. Odysseus disguised as a beggar then asks if he can bear witness the bow. Meantime wise Odysseus, when he handled the great bow and scanned it closely, even as one well-skilled to play the lyre and sing stretches with ease round its new peg a string, securing at each end the twisted sheep-gut so without effort did Odysseus string the mighty bow. Holding it now with his right hand, he tried its cord and ready to the touch it sang, voiced like the swallow. Then laying the arrow on the arch, he drew the string and arrow notches, and forth from the bench on which he sat let fly the shaft, with careful aim, and did not miss an axes ring from first to last, but clean through all sped on the bronze-tipped arrow (Homer 210-211). Odysseus used his superior strength to bend his bow for h e was the only one who was able to bend it and string it.In his quest, Odysseus uses his superior intellect to outsmart Polyphemus, the Cyclops. Odysseus and his men arrive on the land of the Cyclops. Odysseus then chooses his twelve best men and travel through the mainland and come across a cave. Odysseus and his men make themselves at ... ... here, could have left his men under the influence and sailed off but instead he dragged all by forced and brought them to order.Everything Odysseus did wasnt a quality of an epic hero. For example, Odysseus raided the Ismarus, the city of the Cicones. Odysseus and his men took all the treasures and woman. Odysseus also was dissolute to Penelope. Odysseus was with Circe for one year and with Calypso for seven years. This makes Odysseus seem less of an epic hero, but if you consider the other facts about him you should think otherwise. Odysseus was superior in strength for being the only person to be able to bend and string his bow. Odysseus w as intelligent and courageous by standing up to Polyphemus. Odysseus was a responsible and strong leader by forcing his men under the influence to blend on the ship and continue their journey home. Therefore, I can conclude that Odysseus is truly an epic hero. Odysseus had many difficulties throughout his journey, but he strived to continue condescension his many encounters with gods, goddesses, Cyclops, and suitors. Works CitedHomer. The Odyssey. Minneola, New York Dover Publications, Inc., 1999.

Determination of a Rate Equation Essay -- GCSE Chemistry Coursework In

Determination of a score EquationRate equation has the form send = k AxBy which shows how the rateof a chemical reply depends on the concentration of the reactants(A&B) and the rate constant k. The rate equation normally indicateswhat species are involved in the rate-determining step and how manyspecies are involved.A rate equation is used to describe how the concentration of a productincreases or the concentration of the reactants decreases with time,the equation also indicates how the concentration of one or morereactants directly affects the rate. now and again it can even be theconcentration of a product that affects the rate. In general the rateequation for the chemical reaction A + B C + DIs found by experiment to follow simple kinetics with the rateequation being written asRate = k AxByk = rate constant, x = revisal with respect to A, y = order withrespect with B.There are three orders of reactions, zero order, first order andsecond order.Zero order = the rate does non depend upon the concentration of thereactant. The rate of reaction is fixed. Doubling or tripling theconcentration of the reactant makes no difference to the rate. ThusRate of reaction = k or rate of reaction = kA0.First order = the rate of reaction depends directly upon theconcentration of the reactant. If the concentration of the reactant isdoubled, the rate doubles, thusRate of reaction = kA or rate of reaction = kA1Second order = the rate of reaction depends directly upon the squareof the concentration of the reactants. If its concentration isdoubled, its rate of reaction quadruples. ThusRate of reaction = kA2 The graph below shows zero, first and second order reactions and howchanges in the co... ...ean that the concentration would be altered so this wouldnt work.Also when doing the experiment the temperature was not al instructions constantin the surroundings and in the solution. This could have affected therate of reaction by some reactions happening faster and some dilato rythan the others. To improve this i could make sure all the solutionswere at the same temperature before starting the reaction. This wouldthen fancy that the test was being conducted fairly and that way icould get more accurate results.To improve the experiment and minimise errors I can try and devise abetter method that would ensure that all of the above errors werereduced.When measuring out my solutions I was taking readings from below themeniscus, this reduced the numbers of errors in my results.REFERENCES Cambridge chemistry 2 text book Letts rewrite guide. Class notes.

Authorial Opinion Of Wife Of Bath Essay -- essays research papers

The character of the Wife of clean is clearly feminist. She indicates this by her extreme ideas of female maistrye and statements such(prenominal) as I have the power duringe al my lyf upon his proper body, and nought he, which is extremely feminist. However, Chaucer makes us see the Wife of Bath as inconsistent, at multiplication illogical, and also amoral and adulterous, The prologue and chronicle is spoken by a woman of supposed vast experience, yet was written by a man. While the prologue and tale whitethorn be seemingly feminist, could it be a vehicle for a deeper anti-feminist message? The Wife of Bath had a strong argument in favour of married couple but is easy to fault. Her argument that marriage grows more virgins, while correct makes us wonder why she bore no children. And she also mentions the fact that in wyfhood I wol use myn instrument but her marriage did not seem to have stopped her from restraining her Chamber of Venus from a good felawe. The Wife of Bath confus es bigamy with remarriage and manipulates the arguments for remarriage to suit her purpose. Chaucer gives the Wife of Baths arguments less credibilityThe wife of bath strongly argued in favour of female maistrye. She argued this in the prologue and used the tale to bring the message home. Her arguments are weakened however by the destructive and careless behaviour of the Wife of Bath. She openly laughs at them (I laugh whan I thinke) when she thinks of how she made her husbands toil at night. She doesnt seem to regret the...

Use of Diction and Imagery in Richard Wright’s Black Boy Essay

Use of Diction and Imagery in Richard Wrights sear Boy Black Boy, which was written by Richard Wright, is an autobiography of his upbringing and of all of the trouble he encountered while growing up. Black Boy is full of turn that will sometimes make the reader laugh and other times make the reader cry. Black Boy is most known for its appeals to emotions, which will relieve the reader on the edge of his/her seat. In Black Boy Richard talks well-nigh his social acceptance and identity and how it affected him. In Black Boy, Richards diction showed his social acceptance and his imagery showed his identity.First, the diction that Richard Wright uses in this passage of him in the library shows his social acceptance. An example of this is when Mr. Faulk, the librarian, lets Richard borrow his library card to interference out books from the library. Richard writes, a note saying, Dear Madam Will you please let this nigger boy have some books by H.L Mencken. Richard uses, nigger boy, on the card so the other librarian would think that Mr. Faulk had written the note, not him. Richard having to write the word nigger on the library shows that if Richard would have written minatory boy instead, the librarian would have known he would have written the note. The fact that Richard has to lie and write a note to just be adequate to get the books from the library is an example of his social acceptance. Another example of diction showing Richards social acceptance is when Mr. Faulk gives Richard the library card and he tells Richard not to mention this to any other white man. By reading this statement by Mr. Faulk, it clearly shows how unaccepted blacks were and how afraid people were to be connected to them, even off if it only involved giving the... ...mple of imagery is when Richards friends run up to him with his article in their hands and a baffled look on their faces. This shows that Richard is a very talented writer for his age and that Richard is a very ambitiou s person because his school never taught him to write the way he does. This also shows that Richard took it upon himself to call on a talented author and wants to be a writer when he grows up.In conclusion, an authors writing can tell a part about himself. The writer will tell the reader something about themselves, either through diction, syntax or by other methods. In Black Boy, Richard writes in a way that allows the reader to learn information about his life. Learning about the author through his/her writing is the best way to learn about them because this way you get to learn what author thinks about the topics that he/she are talking about.

Storytelling :: essays research papers fc

Storytelling     Storytelling has helped humankind evolve into a wiser species byallowing those with enough esteem and intelligence to learn from themistakes of their predecessors. The Chinese culture, like many others worldwide, base their beliefs largely on stories passagewayed down from generation togeneration. Because stories are told and retold, alterations and even newversions appear. much(prenominal) is the case in " Fa Mu Lan," for more than one version isknown to exist to this day. Many times the changes in a story are to put its subject on a certain level for an individual to understand. If the change is tokeep the message updated with society, the version would be a modernized one.These stories affect the stories with a liveliness of their own personal character.In The Woman Warrior Maxine Hong capital of Jamaica utilizes stories told to her by hermother as a device to introduce readers to some aspect of her life. Kingstonsmother pass down to her the wisdom she has acquired from her mistakes throughouther life along with best hopes and wishes.The Woman Warrior is a story about the life of Maxine Hong Kingston. It iseasy to see her identity from those unforgettable occurrences that she mentionsthroughout her book, especially the stories her mother told her. The story of"Fa Mu Lan", for example, teaches women to strive to be the best they can be.It is a story about a woman warrior who takes betoken of her father in battle andreturns in victory as a heroine. It evidently shows that her mother tells thisstory with her sincerest hopes and passions for her. Her mother wishes her tobecome more than what it was hope for . blush though woman in old China onlygrow up to be wives and slaves, she hopes and even dilutions of grandeurs forher daughters thrive in their hearts. Story-telling has been an essential partof their childhood.     Maxine Hong Kingston was told that her aunt who committed adult ery andbrought take down, bad luck along with destruction to her family. She committedsuicide because she could not face their families not tell who the father of thechildren is. The shame brought about by the incident was too much for her tobare. The story was told to warn the girls from having a child before gettingmarried, as can be arrived at from this statement in The Woman Warrior "Whenever she her mother had to warn us about life, my mother told stories thatran like this one, a story to grow up on.

What Is Calculus :: essays research papers

What is Calculus?A definition found of coalition in a dictionary was this a method of computation or calculation in a special nonation (as of logic or symbolic logic). The historical perspective of calculus is that people had a problem in finding areas and finding tangent lines. The thing that was discovered to figure these problems out was calculus. Some influential people in the development of calculus were Isaac Newton (1642-1727), and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716). Isaac Newton is considered on of the most influential men in the development of calculus. Newton at first kept each(prenominal) his discoveries to himself. He feared that people would not accept his work and disagree with them. He wrote one of the most authoritative scientific books of all time, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. It took the work of another while to finally convince him to publish his work on calculus, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Leibniz is another influential man in the history of calculus. He taught himself mathematics. Leibniz accomplished what Newton did, but was not recognized for his work as much as Newton was. Calculus is important in my major of Biomedical engineering because there are many an(prenominal) machines that are made possible for humans benefit. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is made possible for looking at internal tissues of the human body. Another example would be controlling chaotic behavior in the human heart. I think that calculus will be very helpful in my major, so it is important for me to understand it as best as I can. I think that the class is going at a fast pace. I harbour to moot a lot to keep up. It seems that lately I understand it, but on the last exam I made stupid mistakes. I deficiency to get more practice done. I like the way you make us read the up coming sections. I get a emend feel of what is being covered in class. I find limits to be interesting to me. I sort of understood them, but I still have some pro blems in grasping the idea.

The companies were referred to as Texaco

In South Africa there were ii companies that were selling shares its the residents.The companies were referred to as Texaco Inc. and Standard Oil connection of California (SOCAL). The Members of Interfaith centre that dealt with corpo gait responsibility argued that they owned shares in both companies and they were suggesting to terminate their businesses because South Africa was facing political unrest thus their ending to shut down the two companies.Mr. Tim Smith was the Project Director of Interfaith Centre on corporate responsibility. He was behind the decision of closing the two companies. In an annual meeting that was held in 1977, it stated that the community of South Africa were being mis handle by the whites who were the minority in the country.The residents human being rights were being treat since they were not being given the chance to vote, to trade freely in the country, they were being paid low wages and the blacks were always discriminated against by the whites and this issues triggered Mr. Tim Smith to turn down to invest in the country.There were other social crimes that were being experienced by the residents of the country such as widespread killings, arrests and repression. These issues continued to affect the human rights of the people of South Africa and thus the level of investment was affected.The Board of Directors of the two companies later agreed that it was reasonable to shut down the two companies due to the abuse of human rights of the residents of South Africa since they contributed to the success of the society and they likewise enabled the economy of the country to grow. The Board of Directors urged the organization of South Africa to end the crisis so that they could embark on their businesses.(http//164.233.169.104/search?q= accumulate-RHK5RrmMQJ)The resolution to close down the two companies was later reviewed by the Board of Directors because they owned an oil gild k todayn as Caltex Petroleum Comp either which w as placed in the country and was reported to be performing well . It was reported that the company was owned by the Texaco Inc. and Standard Oil Company of California (SOCAL) by a rate of 50% shares thus it was impossible for them to leave the business yet it was generating some revenue to the country and the owners were also benefiting from it.They announced that Caltex Company was expenditure $100 million and the management of the company was planning to expand its refinery plant in Milnerto in South Africa from a capacity of 58,000 barrels a twenty-four hour period to a capacity of 108,000 barrels a day and this would increase the supply of oil in South Africa by a rate of 11%, then it would contribute to greater returns for the country.The management of Texaco and SOCAL resolved to continue with their business besides the political unrest in the country. They thus urged their stockholders to vote against liquidating their companies . The management of both companies promised to correct the working conditions of its black employees.The Caltex management passed six principles in its code of conduct. These were ensuring that employees were not segregated due to their race they were equally paid and amusement parkly treated in their work place.The code of conduct stated that there was a cookery programme that would be developed and initiated so as to prepare their employers for supervisory, administrative, clerical and technical jobs so as to improve their procedure in their activities and hence enable the company to generate as much revenue to the country as possible ( http//www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story-id=9767615).The management of a company has legal duties besides ensuring high returns for its shareholders. It has the duty of ensuring that the employees comply with the employment law so they do not deviate from what they are expected to do. The employment law states that the management of the company should not unfairly dismis s its employees from their work places since they should be given time to push their cases before being dismissed.The employers are also requested to ensure that they do not discriminate their employees based on their race since this lowlife affect their cognitive process because no employee knew where he or she was born and brought up.In the case of the South Africa there was racial discrimination that was carried out against the black employees and this affected their performance. In my view companies should implement laws of ensuring that these practices are not carried out so that the performance of a company potbellynot be affected. (http//www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story-id=9767615)The management of a company also has the obligation of ensuring that the interests of the company do not go against the interests of the society. It has been noted that society is the final consumer of the products of the company thus it is important for the management to ensure that they pay attention to the queries that arise in the community so that they can address the employees problems effectively since the success of the companys depend on the employees performance hence they need to protect their rights and also they need to be treated fairly.The management of a company has the responsibility of ensuring that the employees are given health insurance schemes because they are responsible for the production of goods and serve of the company. The issuance of health schemes can prevent workers from leaving the work places due to poor working conditions which affects their productivity.The management of a company should train its employees about the activities of the company so that they can learn what they are expected to do.According to the South African case, Reverend Doctor Leon Sullivani initiated a training programme that would ensure good performance of the company and this programme was implemented in a code of conduct so that their policy would be followed at all times by the employees of a company and this was a positive move since this would increase their productivity since the time would not be wasted on repeating small issues, yet training highlights all activities of the company thus enabling work to be carried out effectively.The management of a company should not look at the law and the rate of return on its investment as the ultimate criteria for deciding what investment it should make because there are other factors that an investor should take into account when deciding on the type of investment that he should carry out such as time value of money that is whether the returns on an investment are required now or in the future.The investor also considers the capital outline that is required in starting and maintaining a project until the time it starts to generate returns for the company. Another criteria the management of a company should consider is that the type of industry in which they would like to set up. The investors should research from the people about what they prefer most so that the management of a company can have a ready market for their goods and services once the industries start to operate.In case of the South African company, the South African government had imposed some restrictions on the company known as Caltex, that it would not supply its oil products to the military or the police of South Africa. This was a argufy to the company because such restrictions reduced the returns of the company.It was wrong for the South African government to ban the sale of its petroleum products because the companies should sell their products anywhere in the world and to any potential buyer since the returns of the company are also beneficial to the residents since they can be paid better wages by the companies returns, the economy of the country can improve due to the corporate taxes that are collected from these companies .In the case of South African companies, Bishop Desmond Tutu s decision to impose laws that were beneficial to the black workers was a positive move since the government had failed to recognize the employees who contributed to the success of the company.The laws included providing good working condition by ensuring they were properly accommodated with houses that were near their places of work, by recognizing black barter unions and also by recognizing the right of workers and the allowance of labor mobility, so as to enhance productivity of workers. He also enforced a law of ensuring that fair trade practices were being practiced as education and training was conducted so as to eliminate illiteracy among the workers of a company.The companys should consider variant factors when investing because the success of a company depends on them .For instance the workers of a company should be fairly treated they should not be unfairly discriminated against ,they should be properly remunerated so that they can not leave their companys since this can affect their productivity and the reputation of a company can be affected due to the high rate of turnover of their employees.ReferencesWebsite http//www.businessLink.gov.UK/bdotg/action/detail?type=RESOURCE8jter accessed on second May 2, 2008Website http//www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story-id=9767615 accessed on 2nd May 2, 2008Website http//209.85.165.104/search?q=cacheOyvnSHhOd18J ACCESSED ON 2nd May 2, 2008Website http//164.233.169.104/search?q=cache-RHK5RrmMQJ ACCESSED ON 2nd May 2, 2008

Benefits of good team dynamics Essay

The Benefits of hot team dynamics can be seen in sports as fountainhead as the call on place. When the team works as one and only(a), amazing things can happen.Goal setting is a technique that is used by athletes, art people and top achievers in all aspects of life. Psychological research shows that those who set personal goals achieve more, demonstrate modify performance, have less stress and possess positive attitudes. In the business environment there must be a blending of the goals of each individual and those of the organization. People have a desire to be successful and so do organizations. The goals determine the results. When we define our personal goals we are setting a personal standard that will improve the overall effectiveness of the team. Organizations need to patron their people define their personal goals. They can then help them interpret the relationship between these personal goals and the organizations goals. As important as individual growth is, no one pers on can be responsible for total success in the business world. Personal involvement begins with team dynamics. (Making Success a Shared Responsibility, Security Management Mar94)Another benefit of good team dynamics is the ability to identify the team or individuals capabilities or weaknesses. Highlighting weaknesses will push the team to take the necessary steps to improve. While identifying what capabilities each member of the team has, will enable the team to commission on a strong direction for attacking the problem or task. hard-hitting teams accept team responsibility and do not blame one another for team mistakes, nor do they spend useless time in personal justifications. Team members will look upon first-time mistakes as opportunities for learning, rather than criticism and punishment.An improved team relationship is another benefit. When you have good dynamics the relationships inside your team greatly improve. Everyone love to be on a teams that works well together. You feel that you are striving for the same goals. People will work harder if the dynamics of there team is a positive one. Good teams honour the share each makes to the total work of the team.Effective team communication will greatly increase with good team dynamics. Willingness to talk and share information and efficaciously presenting your point of view. Effective teams communicate easily and openly. Feedback on performance is two-way and constant, providing information to all members of the team on how their work supports the overall effort of the team. Effective teams operate in an environment in which two way trust and honest communication exist.Enhanced critical thinking skills is another benefit of good team dynamics. What is critical thinking anyway? Critical thinking is the use of those cognitive skills or strategies that increase the probability of a desirable outcome. It is used to list thinking that is purposeful, reasoned and goal directed the kind of thinking involved in solving problems, formulating inferences, calculating likelihoods, and do decisions when the thinker is using skills that are thoughtful and effective for the particular context and type of thinking task. Critical thinking also involves evaluating the thinking process the reasoning that went into the conclusion weve arrived at the kinds of factors considered in making a decision. Critical thinking is sometimes called directed thinking because it focuses on a desired outcome. ( mentation and Knowledge An Introduction to Critical Thinking. 1996.)With good team dynamics come improved critical thinking skills.Zaleski, John E. (1994) Making Success a Shared Responsibility, Security Management Mar94, Vol. 38 Issue 3, p22 Retrieved from EBSCOhost search engine.Halpern, Diane F. Thought and Knowledge An Introduction to Critical Thinking. 1996.

Patient Screening

1. The commence of a 6-month- hoar infant calls the office requesting an appointment for her kid. She advises that she thinks the tikes head appears swollen and that there are areas that appear to be convex. What is your response regarding the appointment? establish on the symptoms the pay back has given, my diagnosis would be that the shaver could peradventure suffer from the condition hydrocephalus. The symptoms which she described such as, swollen head, and bulging areas of the head share some(a) of the same symptoms as hydrocephalus.Hydrocephalus is also more potential to occur during the infant stage, so the child is also within the likely age fad (6 months). I would advise the m some other for prompt assessment (to be seen within 24hrs). In addition, agendum her for the next available appointment in the doctors office. 2. The scram of a 3-year-old boy calls to subject her child had the onset of vomiting and abdominal pain during the night and is now experiencing blood in his urine. She says she just notice a swelling on his left side toward his back. She requests and appointment. What is your response regarding the appointment?My diagnosis in this case would be that the child possibly suffers from Wilms tumor. The child is displaying symptoms such as mass in kidney region (swollen on the back left side), hematuria (urine in the blood), pain in the abdomen, and vomiting. Wilms Tumor occurs in children usually under 5 years of age, and this child is 3 years of age (within likely age range). I would advise the mother for prompt assessment, and schedule the next available doctors appointment. 3. The mother of a 15-day-old infant son reports that he started having episodes of vomiting with the emesis shooting break through of his mouth afterwards feeding.She also reports the infant appears hungry, continues to feed, and has not gained any weight. How do you respond to this call? After listening to the mother describe her infants symptoms, it is po ssible that her son suffers from Congenital pyloric Stenosis. The child has projectile vomiting which means he should be seen promptly. However, other symptoms the child exhibits include staying hungry and not gaining weight. Child is 15 days old and symptoms appear around 2-3 weeks of age. I would advise the mother for prompt assessment, and schedule the next available appointment in the doctors office.4. Just as the office is closing for the day, a mother calls about her child who just started experiencing signs and symptoms of respiratory distress including hoarseness fever a harsh, gamy cough and a funny, high-pitched ripe during inspiration. The physician has already left the office for the day. How do you handle this call? From the symptoms the mother has described about her child it is possible her child could be suffering from croup. Symptoms include hoarseness, high-pitched cough, and fever. Id advise the mother for immediate evaluation and to take her child to the ER. 5. A mother calls to report that her three children have been complaining of being fatigued, having headaches, and stomach, muscle, and joint pain for the last 2 weeks. She also states there has been a significant change in their behavior. How do you handle this call? My diagnosis in this case would be that her children possibly have tetanus. Her children are displaying signs of irritability and joint stiffness, along with many other symptoms that sound like tetanus. Signs such as, fatigue, head and stomachaches and muscle pain, could be spasms. I would advise mother for immediate evaluation, for the mother to take her children to the ER.Patient Screening1. The mother of a 6-month-old infant calls the office requesting an appointment for her child. She advises that she thinks the childs head appears swollen and that there are areas that appear to be bulging. What is your response regarding the appointment?Based on the symptoms the mother has given, my diagnosis would be that the child could possibly suffer from the condition hydrocephalus. The symptoms which she described such as, swollen head, and bulging areas of the head share some of the same symptoms as hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus is also more likely to occur during the infant stage, so the child is also within the likely age rage (6 months). I would advise the mother for prompt assessment (to be seen within 24hrs). In addition, schedule her for the next available appointment in the doctors office.2. The mother of a 3-year-old boy calls to report her child had the onset of vomiting and abdominal pain during the night and is now experiencing blood in his urine. She says she just noticed a swelling on his left side toward his back. She requests and appointment. What is your response regarding the appointment? My diagnosis in this case would be that the child possibly suffers from Wilms tumor. The child is displaying symptoms such as mass in kidney region (swollen on the back left side), hematuria (urine in th e blood), pain in the abdomen, and vomiting. Wilms Tumor occurs in children usually under 5 years of age, and this child is 3 years of age (within likely age range). I would advise the mother for prompt assessment, and schedule the next available doctors appointment.3. The mother of a 15-day-old infant son reports that he started having episodes of vomiting with the emesis shooting out of his mouth after feeding. She also reports the infant appears hungry, continues to feed, and has not gained any weight. How do you respond to this call?After listening to the mother describe her infants symptoms, it is possible that her son suffers from Congenital Pyloric Stenosis. The child has projectile vomiting which means he should be seen promptly. However, othersymptoms the child exhibits include staying hungry and not gaining weight. Child is 15 days old and symptoms appear around 2-3 weeks of age. I would advise the mother for prompt assessment, and schedule the next available appointment i n the doctors office.4. Just as the office is closing for the day, a mother calls about her child who just started experiencing signs and symptoms of respiratory distress including hoarseness fever a harsh, high-pitched cough and a funny, high-pitched sound during inspiration. The physician has already left the office for the day. How do you handle this call? From the symptoms the mother has described about her child it is possible her child could be suffering from croup. Symptoms include hoarseness, high-pitched cough, and fever. Id advise the mother for immediate evaluation and to take her child to the ER.5. A mother calls to report that her three children have been complaining of being fatigued, having headaches, and stomach, muscle, and joint pain for the last 2 weeks. She also states there has been a significant change in their behavior. How do you handle this call? My diagnosis in this case would be that her children possibly have tetanus. Her children are displaying signs of irritability and joint stiffness, along with many other symptoms that sound like tetanus. Signs such as, fatigue, head and stomachaches and muscle pain, could be spasms. I would advise mother for immediate evaluation, for the mother to take her children to the ER.

James Hurst’s story “The Scarlet Ibis” Essay

It is said that you never really appreciate something fully until it is gone. This is shown in James Hursts story, The Scarlet Ibis. This story takes place in the duncish South after World War II, and is told through the eyes of comrade, one of Hursts fictional characters. Brother tells the story of his invalid younger brother, scrawl. In The Scarlet Ibis prevalentity comes with a price. Brothers pride both helps and hurts doodle. Brother is ashamed of Doodles weaknesses. He always wished for a normal brother it was bad enough having an invalid brother, but having one who possibly was not all there was unbearable, so I began to make plans to kill him by smothering him with a pillow Pg. 317. This sentence reveals that Brother didnt try to put in time to shape Doodle into the brother he wanted. Instead, the scarce thing he did was to make plans to kill Doodle so that he wouldnt present an invalid brother.He was a burden in many another(prenominal) ways. The doctor had said that he mustnt get too excited, too hot, too cold, or too tired, and that he must always be interact gently. A long list of donts went with him, all of which I ignored once we got out of the house. To discourage him coming with me, Id run with him across the ends of the cotton rows and careen him around corners on two wheels. Sometimes I accidently turned him over, but he never told Mama Pg. 317. We can see from this get out that Doodle looks up to Brother and enjoys spending time with him, however Brother resents being burdened by Doodle and attempts to flip the go-kart Doodle is being transported in so that he will not be burdened by his company when he goes on outdoor excursions. This is within me (and with sadness I have watched it n others) a knot of cruelty borne by the stream of love, much as our blood sometimes bears the seed of our destruction, and at times I was immoral to Doodle.One day I took him up to the barn loft and showed him his casket, telling him how we all had b elieved he would die. It was covered with a film of paris green, sprinkled to kill the rats and howler owls, which had built a nest in brass it. Doodle studied the mahogany box for a long time, then said, Its not mine, It is, I said. And before Ill help you down from the loft, youre going to have to touch it Pg. 318. This proves that Brother pressurizes Doodle into doing things that Doodle would otherwise not do. An example of this is how Brother uses Doodles fear of the attic to force him to touch the coffin, a coffin that had been made for Doodle himself, as e realone predicted he would not live very long. Brothers sometimes bullying behavior affected doodle both physically and emotionally.Brother behavior toward Doodle is inconsistent however and he does many good things, too. He helps Doodle become normal and to be able to do things that people thought were impossible for Doodle to do. When Doodle was flipper years old, I was embarrassed at having a brother of that age that co uldnt walk, so I set out to teach him Pg. 318. This reveals that Brother has ruth for Doodle helping him become the best he can be. Instead of just hiding Doodle at home, which would have been more convenient for him to do, he takes him out in the community. Once I had succeeded in teaching Doodle to walk, I began to believe in my own infallibility and I prepared a intense development program for him, unknown to mama and Daddy, of course. I would teach him to run, to swim, to climb trees and to fight, he, too, now believed in my infallibility, so we set the deadline for these accomplishments less than a year away, when, it had been decided, Doodle would start school Pg. 320.This teaches us that Brother wants to aid Doodle in learning and living his life to the fullest possible extent, despite not having the physical and kind abilities that we take for granted. After we had drifted a long way, I put the oars in place and Doodle row back against the tide Pg. 322 Brother wants to pu sh Doodle and make him do something, which even by normal standards, would be challenging but even more difficult for Doodle because of his disabilities. These actions show a kinder side to Brother, a side that wishes to help and nurture his brother. Brothers actions towards doodle are conflicting. Was it better for Doodle to live a short more adventuresome life, or was it better for Doodle just to stay at home and never experience life to the fullest.

Media violence and society

The influence of media is characterized by theories rough how mass media shape a persons doings and thinking. The development of media is further evidenced by the emergence of the Internet and DVDs, which sophisticated the way an individual(a) receives information from media worldwide (Curran and Seaton, 1988).The most well-known premises about the influence of media on the society are those related to theories having a passive audience. An example of this theory is the hypodermic needle model, which compares media with an intravenous injection, with the media substance world the enumerate transferred. The explanation is that the information universe transmitted by media is voluntarily and obediently received by the audience. This, however, is still dependent on the interfering factors that changes the way an individual perceives the message (Weaver and Carter, 2006).Another example is the inoculation model, which induces a long-term influence on people by making them resistan t or immune to the message conveyed by the media. Here, a person becomes somewhat desensitized by a vehement film for example, making him able to tolerate the same degree of violence at a time brushwooded again (Curran and Seaton, 1988).Different theories have different fall backs and limitations but nevertheless, they can help explain how media influences the attitude of an audience. The theory that violent media result to violence on the part of the audience, especially the younger bingles, is also deficient of a logical scientific foundation. This is the main reason why it is regarded more as a possibleness rather than a theory (Potter, 1999).Whether or not violent media has bad influences on the society is an argument usually raised when media effect are being taken into consideration. This has also been used widely as a topic on debates, with the usual premise that violent media indeed have bad effects on its audience, which in fact is true.This argument is supported by galore(postnominal) researches which relate the media of violent nature to the belligerency and obnoxious behavior of viewers or listeners, especially the younger generations. A study was done using an inflatable clown which was introduced to two groups of children. One group was accompanied by an adult who unattended the clown and settled playing with the other toys. The children also ended up playing quietly and calmly with the toys other than the clown.The other crowd was grouped unneurotic with an adult who executed several aggressive moves on the inflatable clown, such as kicking and punching. The children imitated the moves done by the aggressive adult onto the clown when odd alone with the toys. This can be related to the effect of media since the children can see and consequently imitate the actions of the adults (MAN, 2007).Another study was done after the release of the word-painting A Clockwork Orange in 1971. The lead role in the film, which also depicts a hero, was both woman-beater and a rapist. The film ended up a tilt when gangs started to copy the character of the lead actor, resulting into many rape and death cases. The director, Stanley Kubrick, was also very sorry that he directed the violent word-painting.He banned the movie to prevent further criminal cases and for his familys protection against death threats since he was being held partially accountable for the incidences. These are just a few examples that violent movies are being imitated by the audience (Barker and Petley, 1997).A research was performed in 1956 to demonstrate the effect of violent media in 24 children. A dozen watched a violent episode of Woody Woodpecker, while the other half watched a non-violent one entitled The Little Red Hen. When the children were observed during playtime after watching TV, those who watched the violent show were the ones most likely to fight with each other and smash their toys (Potter, 1999).In 1963, three professors conducted a study which involved 100 children to fancy the effects of violence in concreteity, television, and cartoons on the subjects behavior. The entire population was divided into four, wherein the first group was allowed to witness a real adult shouting at an inflatable doll while at the same time beating it with a toy hammer. The second twenty five preschool children were shown the same concomitant on TV, while the third group was allowed to watch a cartoon showing the same event.The fourth was group served as the control, and did not watch any. All the groups were wherefore opened to annoying circumstances. All the first three groups exhibited a significantly higher level of aggressiveness as compared to those who were in the fourth group. The group that watched the incident on TV was as violent and aggressive as those who watched it in the real scenario (Curran and Seaton, 1998).The Kaiser Family Foundation likewise conducted a study in 2003 showing that 47 per cent of parents have repor ted that their children have, at one point in their lives, have mimicked the violent actions portrayed by a character on TV. However, the institution reported that children are still more inclined to imitating the positive behaviors they observed. The violence in cartoons, which is commonly characterized by the use of bomb, guns, and deformed bodies, can make children view that a person can not be hurt by such violent actions which can cause death and accidents when done in the real world.Furthermore, children often imitate the actions of their super heroes as seen on cartoons and other TV shows. They sort of internalize what they see and formulate their own script which they would resort into when they encounter trouble or something harsh, making violence a way to solve problems (Healthyminds.org, 2007).Due to the negative psychological effects of animated shows on the target viewers, many cartoons were censored and animators protested because their creations eventually became bo ring. They stated that many children who watch such cartoons are not negatively affected in terms of attitude and behavior, and that no scientific evidence was established to link the negative behavior of the audience to the violent media (Barker and Petley, 1997).The majority is being considered in all cases of violent media effects, and it should always be remembered that the subconscious of the audience can still be influenced, regardless of the subjects age, inert attitude and personality, and moral beliefs (Weaver and carter, 2006).It is a fact that even adults can be negatively influenced by violence in media. News containing violent reports can be exaggerated in the delivery of information. This can lead to the people being scared and overreacting to the reported situation, which they can also associate to whatever it is that is happening in their immediate environment. They might feel unsafe even if they are protected (Barker and Petley, 1997).It should always be remembered that parental guidance is an important factor that can alter an individuals, especially a childs, perception of violent media. This preventative can significantly lessen the effects of violent media on society. This should have a stronger influence on the audience than the violent media itself. With all the researches and studies mentioned, it can be concluded that violent media indeed has bad influences on the society. This is particularly true to children and adolescents who received less guidance from their parents during their childhood.Violent media can cause psychological disturbances and aggressiveness in people when faced with frustrating and provoking situations. It can also mold children to be destructive when they grow up. As true as on that point are people who remain unaffected by violent media, majority can be said to agree with the premise since each and every one in the society, regardless of personality and age, can be subconsciously affected by violent media in some way.Reference ListBarker, M. and J. Petley. (1997). Ill makeThe Media-Violence Debate. NY Routledge.Curran, J. & Seaton, J. (1988). Power without Responsibility. UK Press and Broadcasting.Healthyminds.org. (2007). Psychiatric Effects of Media Violence. Retrieved May 24, 2007, from .MAN. (2007). Research on the effects of media violence. Retrieved May 24, 2007, from .Potter, W. J. (1999). On Media Violence, Thousand Oaks Sage.Weaver, C. K. and C. Carter. (2006), Critical Readings Violence and the Media, Maidenhead informal University Press.

Thomas Jefferson on Slavery and Race

B. Jefferson on Slavery and Race The terms of the emancipation proposal considered by Virginia legislators were all slaves born after the act would go on with their parents to tillage, arts or sciences, until girls (18) and boys (21) would colonize to places that render the most proper out with arms and domestic animals to declare them free and independent and extend the bond paper and protection.Jefferson believes blacks are inferior to whites, he differentiates the two races by stating the obvious first, color, figure, hair, odor, he bidwise states how they are harder working and dont require as much sleep. He also includes how adventuresome they are, they desire love more and are more sentiment and their griefs are transient. This quality is the germ of all education in him. Slavery influenced know and other whites in ways of creating boisterous passions that created degrading comments to star another.This is spread through the children and other whites seeing or being rais ed only one way of seeing a master degrade his slaves. Slavery influenced slaves that they prefer ways that avoid areas that can or have made work for them. Jefferson give tongue to l tremble for my country when I reflect that God is Just because e believes slavery is not right, he hopes for the total emancipation and that slavery is disposed in the order of events with the consent of the masters. Jeffersons hopes for the end of slavery differed from his fears because he hoped of an emancipation, which happened. Rather than slaves taken from masters which would anger them. Jeffersons notes do not seem to be something regular of the era or that most would agree on, slavery and segregation were very strong and blacks were not even considered or thought of to have human rights like they have today during that era.

Firstly, what does auteur theory mean? Essay

Firstly, what does auteur theory mean? It compares the film handler to the author of a book, it attri justes artistic control to the director and proposes that the film is the artistic project of the director primarily. His or her vision, creativity, and design determine the end result, the finished film. Basically, it means that if the director is an auteur, the film will be completely their ideas and visions and they have complete control of it. I believe Danny Boyle uses this control to make his films. Danny Boyle was born in Manchester in 1956.He started a career in theatre at the age of 18 and by the time he left the Royal Court Theatre in 1987 he was the deputy director. He also did some television direction in the 80s including Mr Wroes Virgins and episodes of Inspector Morse. Shallow Grave, released in 1994, was Danny Boyles first film. It took 30 days to film and had a bud reap of i 1,000,000. i 150,000 was from Glasgow Film farm animal and the remaining i 850,000 came fr om Channel cardinal. Although the film was set in Edinburgh, the m oney from Glasgow meant that a lot of the film was made there.The films scriptwriter deception Hodge was precise clear minded about how to get the film made for virtually nothing, for instance the majority of the film is filmed inside a flat. Danny Boyle say the film has fascinating character development but not in the traditional way because audiences are not there primarily to watch a character cosmos drawn they want the excitement and speed of the journey that cinema can provide. He described the film as legal entertainment, meaning that it doesnt patronise audiences and theres an agenda behind the film if they want to look for one.He, John Hodge and producer Andrew MacDonald all wanted the film to be a partnership of 3 performers. They didnt approach one major star because they thought the audiences would all be concentrating on that one person. To prepare for the film, Boyle lived in a flat for a week wit h the deuce-ace actors. CLIP OF SHALLOW GRAVE Trainspotting, released in 1996, was the second film from the team of Danny Boyle, Andrew MacDonald and John Hodge. The screenplay was adapted from the Irvine welsh novel of the same name. John Hodge took some persuading to make the film he described the novel as having no story and Welshs prose as dialogue-driven.Again, it took 30 days to shoot. The film cost i 1. 6 million, financed by Channel 4 who was able to pre-sell it on the back of the supremacy of Shallow Grave. The film went on to take i 13 million worldwide and is the second highest grossing British film of all time after Four Weddings and a Funeral. Danny Boyle thoroughly researched heroin addiction for the film he met a lot of addicts and got them to talk to the actors and held cookery classes where the actors learnt how to cook up. Ewan McGregor also read all the books he could find on the subject.Ewan McGregor was the only advance casting the team made all the other actors had to audition. Robert Carlyle expects to play the lead in a film but he accepted playing a part under McGregor so the team knew they were getting thoroughbreds all the way down. The film was criticised for its neutral stance to drugs but Boyle said that patronising and preaching to todays youth was pointless and in todays culture you need to speak presently to them. So, the film shows the dangers drugs can provide but also the pleasures.Danny Boyle used the soundtrack in this film to move the narrative along quickly it moves through time, but also to attract audiences. CLIP OF TRAINSPOTTING The team rejected Alien 4 in 1997 to make A Life Less Ordinary. Danny Boyle said of the Alien film I dont do storyboards. He was worried he would not have the creative freedom he liked and he would become swamped in high pressure film-making. The film was bigger than their previous two it took 50 days to shoot and had a budget of i 7. 5 million, financed by twentieth Century Fox.Des pite this and the fact it was a romantic comedy shot in Utah, Danny Boyle still considers it a British film, albeit partly so. He said he wanted to combine the two cultures as much as possible but the film wasnt developed in America, was made by the three of them and starred Ewan McGregor. He shot the film in America and brought it home to edit. The film uses the same surrealism that sometimes appears in Trainspotting. CLIP OF A LIFE little ORDINARY The Beach, released in 2000, was the first film made by the team that didnt star Ewan McGregor. It is a Hollywood film with a budget of i25 million financed by Twenty-first Century Fox. Before the team even approached the studio, they bought the rights to the book, adapted the screenplay and travelled to Thailand to research so that when they did contact the studio, they had a script, photos of locations and knew what the budget would need to be. In Alex Garlands original book, Leonardo DiCaprios character Richard is English. Boyle felt this would not have worldwide appeal so he chose to make him American and chose Leo to play him. In the film, Richard lies to his girlfriend about sleeping with another woman and later splits up with her.The studio tried to get Boyle to change these things but he retained his creative control. This film is a perfect example of how he lures audiences into his films then shocks them. This film has all elements to make a film popular big Hollywood star, soundtrack, adventure, romance but the story soon changes to a much darker one than an average Hollywood blockbuster. There were reports of Boyle being disrespectful to Thailand authorities and damaging land but he made every effort not to and he is proud of his end result, as this recite shows.

Does Internet Increase Crime? Essay

In chapter 16, Oscar McL arn discusses how organized crime is invading the internet. One of Australias leading figures in online fairness enforcement separates that the internet has so many opportunities for crime, and he believes that there will be a debate on the benefit of the internet at some stage. Organized crime is the biggest threat online or at least is emerging as it. The criminal gangs preferred weapon is referred to as botnets, which are groups of computers that have been infected with modest computer programs kn profess as malware. Malware has been effective to the point where it even infected the Sydney Opera Houses site. Malware can basically take your computer away from you.The criminal who infected your PC, will essentially own it and most of the time, steal bank direct info from you. The Australian police covertly took control of a criminal online marketplace that was being run from Australia. Some even have a delete, delete, delete insurance to any unsolicited email. Det Supt Hay says, If everyone followed those three simple rules, that would reduce the chances of them falling victim online possibly as much as 80 per cent. Achieving internet safety is hard. Mr. Ingram claims that you cant just go close to telling people not to click on links that you dont know the import of, which makes the internet redundant. Based on what is said, it would seem that Australia has problems with internet crime quite a bit.My opinionI believe that organized crime on the internet is pretty major. I never thought somewhat the whole malware thing. If I were to give my opinion before I read about the topic, I would say it had no major connections with the web. But, now I believe otherwise. If any criminal desired to, they could communicate with achievable members of a criminal group. They could, like said, use malware to create botnets and connect thousands of random computers to their web of crimes. All it takes is a simple click of the wrong link and you r computer is as good as theirs. The internet does indeed make crime easier. Who needs robbing a bank when you can steal a bank account from a little hideout with a computer, right?Although, shutting theinternet down is not a good solution. I am not saying it was presented as a choice, but the idea was brought up. I think more people use the internet for good, than bad. If anything, programs should be capitalized on that trace the location of a sent malware to find and apprehend a criminal. Police can track phones, why not computers? execration on the internet will definitely grow uncontrollably. Even if they make a program to stir back, the criminals can use the internet to find another way to hack into a network of computers. It is scoop up to just be very careful what you do, and watch what you download on the internet. Always scan what you are doing to ensure the safety of your computer, and you.

Religion is the Key to Success Essay

Religion should hold back an encounter on everyones support. According to Karen Armstrong, without righteousness, concourse would non be able to discover their own face-to-face reason of life with a pure reason or plan set by for each one guidelines. As a result of obtaining a good foundation of faith in your religion, it will not only positively affect your life on a personal level, but the community as a whole. If we look back at human antiquity, we commonly find that people of many contrary religions, traditions, and cultures had one main goal of finding the meaning of peace and purity in their own selves.In the seventeenth century BCE, the Hindus created a book of philosophical texts called the Upanishads, holding the main idea of finding ones devoted self, or atman. This sacred book led tranquility and serenity into the everyday lives of many Hindus. According to Armstrong, the purpose of religion has been and always should be to help us live peace skillfuly, creativ ely, and even joyously. Armstrong also states that by prosecute in religious practices and forms of life, people can live their lives on a higher divine monotone and thus discover their own true selves. Karen Armstrong believes that religion does help people to find beneficial meanings in their lives and does allow people discover their inner selves.Throughout the passage Homo Religiosus written by Karen Armstrong, thither are many historical events coming from various cultural and religious backgrounds that support her belief in which religion does and should lick a crucial part in everyones lives. However, not only does religion bring harmony and principle in peoples lives, but religion also assist people in finding a legitimate meaning in their life and in the world. It helps to positively strengthen the relationship between the people leading to the elimination of greed, hatred, and pride in communities.Like Confucius beliefs, the Buddhists had a state of peace of their own . Nirvana was the natural result of a life lived according to the doctrine of Buddhas anatta. Anatta required Buddhists to live as if though the self did not exist, which led to corruption fading away. It is stated, His (a monks) greed fades away, and once his cravings disappear, he experiences the release of the mind (Miller and Spellmeyer 37). This text states that when the people heard round annata, their police van were occupied with joy and they immediately experienced Nirvana. As a result, people were living between each other with love, care, and ease towards one another which led to a better life style overall.The notable Confucius practice Golden radiation pattern is also another example of religion brining peaceful meanings in ones life. Confucius, the well-nigh famous religious icon in Chinese history, clarifies the meaning behind the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule states that an individual should treat another the same way he/she would corresponding to be treated by others. Confucius would later explain that the practice of the Golden Rule would bring people into a state of ren, which is a state of compassion and love. Although ren did bring peace and love between the people of Confucius, it is stated that it was so life-threatening to entirely be in this state. It was stated that people had a knotty time achieving a full state of ren. Nonetheless, people desired being in this pure state.Yan Hui, Confuciuss greatest student, said with a deep sigh, Yan Hui stated, The more I strain my gaze towards it, the higher it soars. The deeper I bore down into it, the harder it becomes. I see it in front, but suddenly it is behind. Step by step, the Master skillfully lures one on. He has broadened me with culture, restrained me with ritual. Even if I wanted to stop, I could not. Just when I felt that I confine exhausted every resource, something seems to rise up, standing over me sharp and clear. Yet though I big to pursue it, I can find no way of gett ing it all (Miller and Spellmeyer 38). This passage explains how hard people were trying to obtain this state.Religion as defined by the mentors of great countries like India, China, and the ticker East was not something impossible, yet it was a realistic one. It was not about believing in a divinity or believing in a divine being. Religion was based on carnal activities, disciplined work, and robust under winnings on a daily basis. Back then, religion had its real meaning of organizing ones life and basing ones life on religion. Sadly, religion has its own different inappropriate meaning nowadays.Which leads to my point of Karen Armstrong talking about how many people find the concept of God and religion so troublesome simply because they have lost sight of this important soul. She also explains how for each separate religion, there is an ontological approach to understanding it. Many people have simply just given up on God because of self-corruption like greed, stubbornness, and impatience.In Greek mythology, it is stated, No god can survive unless he or she is actualized by the possible activity of ritual, and people often turn against gods who fail to deliver. The rites and practices that that once made him a persuasive sign of the sacred are no hourlong effective, and people have stopped participating in them. He has therefore become otiosus, an etiolated reality who for all intents and purposes has indeed died or gone away (Miller and Spellmeyer 31). If God does not comply the peoples needs, then they will turn against this god and he/she will no longer be effective.In the passage, it is also explains how religion requires a disciplined cultivation of a different humor of consciousness. This basically subject matter that before you perform any religious task, you must pursue ekstasis, which literally means stepping out the norm you are accustomed to. Unfortunately, nowadays people are either to lazy or lost desire to seek any religious salvati on simply because many things have taking over our world like media, entertainment, sports, music etc. They pursue other means to stand out of doors the norm. It is like they almost feel free when they are listening to the type of music they desire, or play the type of sport they seek, or are entertained by media that they desire.Karen Armstrong proves her point Today people who no longer find it in a religious setting resort to other outlets music, dance, art, sex, drugs, or sport. We firebrand a point of seeking out these experiences that touch us deep within and lift us momentarily beyond ourselves. At such times, we feel that we inhabit our humanity more fully than common and experience an enhancement of being (Miller and Spellmeyer 27)In conclusion, Armstrong strongly anchors her belief of religion having a positive prestigious affect on peoples lives, helping them find a purpose in their life, and aiding them in discovering their true selves. She has her belief backed up b y many famous religious icons from different backgroundslike Buddha, Confucius, and even Greek mythology. She explained how it helps organize peoples lives, better the relationship between two people and last but not least, it helps purify a persons whole entire life. Reassuringly, religion, does quite in fact, impacts the lives of many.Works Cited1)Miller, Richard E., and Kurt Spellmeyer. Homo Religiosus. The New humanities reader. 4th ed. Boston, milliampere Lyn Uhl, 2009. 38. Print.2) Vinaya Texts, Part I (SBE 13) Mahvagga premier Khandaka. Internet Sacred Text Archive Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Sept. 2013.3) Miller, Richard E., and Kurt Spellmeyer. Homo Religiosus. The New humanities reader. 4th ed. Boston, mammy Lyn Uhl, 2009. 37. Print.4) Miller, Richard E., and Kurt Spellmeyer. Homo Religiosus. The New humanities reader. 4th ed. Boston, Massachusetts Lyn Uhl, 2009. 27. Print.5) Miller, Richard E., and Kurt Spellmeyer. Homo Religiosus. The New humanities reader. 4th ed. Bos ton, Massachusetts Lyn Uhl, 2009. 31. Print.View as multi-pages

Important Events in the European History That Changed the European Society Essay

The changes ar an integral part of progress and development. It is a well-known fact that in fix to gain a new level the monastic order should go through the series of different transformation. These transformations are not always pleasant and peaceful but, in general, they are useful for the society and help it to operate a better one. In this work I am going to explain how, the European beingness changed dramatically as a result of a series of stresses in the later(a) 13th to the mid(prenominal) 15th centuries and how such events as somber Plague, the One 100 Years War and the discontinue of Papal Power influenced the Medieval European society.The transformation of the Medieval society was long and painful process, which lasted rough 150 years. The development in the years 1000-1300 brought the positive changes in agriculture, finance and trade. Growing food supply, the cornerstone of guilds, the development of urban life, commercial revolution, the new life of learning all these changes influenced positively on the society (Beck et al. 387-392). This is the first reason why the later changes were so dramatic for the society. They were so much unexpected that the mint were simply not ready for them.The Black Plague, which is also known as the Black devastation was probably among the to the highest degree dramatic events, which constantly changed the face of the Medieval World into the new one. When the historians talk about The Black Death, they mean the specific outbreak of plague that took place in Europe in the mid-14th century. The Black Death came to Europe in October of 1347, spread swiftly through most of Europe by the decease of 1349 and on to Scandinavia and Russia in the 1350s (Shell, The Black Death). This epidemic also came back several times during the rest of the century. These events were followed by mass fear and hysteria. The main changes in social life brought by the plague were the rise of espousals and birth rate, the inc rease of violence and the upward mobility. The economic yields also were quite dramatic. First of all, supernumerary of goods resulted in oerspending it was swiftly followed by a shortage of goods and inflation (Shell, The Black Death). The second effect was lack of laborers. The level of trust to the Church also decreased.The One Hundred Years War was some other historical even, which influenced on the society in the Middle Ages. It was a long struggle between England and France over succession to the French throne. It lasted from 1337 to 1453, so it might more accurately be called the 116 Years War (Wheeler, The Hundred Years War). Actually, it was the series of smaller wars and included several battles. The war involved two countries, England and France, which were among the prima(p) ones in Europe during the Middle Ages. Nothing special, that such a massive struggle, which involved a extended amount of people during the extremely long period of time, resulted into the drast ic demographic, economical and political changes. England lost most of its continental territories and the insanity of the King brought it into the series of internal conflicts. On the contrary, France was able to strengthen its positions.The third distinguished point, which initiated the changes in the European society and brought it to the new era of development, was the collapse of Papal Power. In the Middle Ages the persuasion that there is one Pope, who rules the church, was extremely strong. That is why the division of the Papacy into the two ruling points, one in Avignon, France and one in Rome was a great tragedy for many people as everything that they believed in, was destroyed. disdain the fact that finally the power was re-united in Rome, it never recovered entirely from its stay at Avignon, and from the extensive Schism. The power of the popes was never again as great as it had been before the quarrel between server VIII. and the King of France (Harding, The Story o f the Middle Ages). The respect to the Church, which was among the most important factors, which influenced the Middle Ages, was destroyed. That is why these events are so important for the formation of the new society.To sum up, the European society went through the series of dramatic changes from the late 13th century to the mid 15th century. One of the most important factors, which influenced the changes, was the high speed of it. such events as the Black Death, The Hundred Years War and the collapse of Papal Power were the events, which were the beginning of end for the Middle Ages. After them, the society required changes in order to adapt to the new conditions of life.

Intersectionality

Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality Fall 2010 WGST 304/SOCY 304/ POLI 305/AFRO 398R Section 001 Meeting Times TTH 930-1045AM placeCurrell College 203 Instructor Dr. Sharon Lee White Phone 777-4007( enthrall leave message) E-Mail emailprotected sc. edu Office Hours By appointment just now Course Description This multidisciplinary course is designed to explore historical and contemporary aspects of race, social sieve, gender, and sexuality.Focusing on the crosswalk of race, manakin, gender and sexual orientation, this course willing examine how the confluence of these identities shape the lives of individuals, institutions, and society as a whole. We will also explore the various dimensions of privilege, stratification, and oppression and resistance as well as racism, sexism, classism, heterosexism and the general systemic nature of these and other isms. Course Objectives/Learning Outcomes 1. educatees should be able to demonstrate an understanding of the convergency of race, social class, gender, and sexual orientation. . Students should be able to demonstrate an understanding of how the confluence of the above identities yield compound consequences for individuals, institutions, and society as a whole. 3. Students should be able to discuss the theories about the origins of these intersections and the structures and forces that maintain them and perpetuate their existence. 4. Students will demonstrate understanding of diversity by gender, race, social class, and sexuality. Required Texts 1. David M.Newman, Identities & Inequalities Exploring the Intersection of Race, Class Gender, and Sexuality, (McGraw Hill, 2007). Available at the Russell House Bookstore 2. Articles Provided by the Instructor (Posted on Blackboard) 3. Films will be shown throughout the semester to compliment the readings and/or illustrate the themes discussed in lectures and readings. Course Requirements and Grading Scale duty assignments Total Points Four (4) Exams.Each Exam will think 100 points 400 1 Reflection/Reaction Paper* 100 Final Writing Assignment* 100 Final Exam 100 TOTAL 700 *See attachment to Syllabus Your Final invest will be Determined as Follows Total Points Numerical Grade Letter Grade 662-700 95-100 A 627-661 90-94 B+ 592-626 85-89 B 557-591 80-84 C+ 522-556 75-79 C 487-421 70-74 D+ 452-486 65-69 D 451 and below 64 and below F Attendance and other Responsibilities This is a collaborative class with emphasis on tidings. Participation and attendance atomic number 18 essential if we are to be productive. With this in mind, please be reminded that University policy allows me to drop your course straddle by one letter or more if you miss more than 10% (3 for TTH) of our scheduled class meetings and fail you for missing more that 25% (7 for TTH).There is no difference between an excused and unexcused absence, overlook in extenuating circumstances. For a more complete explanation, please refer to The College of Arts and Science s Undergraduate Student Bulletin. I will send all written communications to students through Blackboard. Please make genuine that you check it regularly. It is your responsibility to keep up with readings and assignments if you are absent. Please do not ask me for discussion notes that you missed because of absence or tardiness. You whitethorn, however, ask me to clarify anything that you did not understand from any of the lectures. I potently suggest that you get to know and exchange contact information with your classmates. All assignments are due at the beginning of the class on the due date. I will not accept late assignments. No make-up exams will be given. They will be posted to Blackboard for at least triplet (3) days. Please be advised that cell phones, I-pods, Mp3 Players, and other electronic devices should be turned off during class. You may use a computer to take notes, however, if you are observed surfing the net, checking e-mail, etc. , you will be asked to leav e and be marked absent for the day. Likewise, if you are caught text-messaging, or reading materials not related to this class (newspapers, magazines, etc. ) you will be asked to leave and be marked absent. Students with disabilities and/or special needs should send word me immediately for assistance with any necessary arrangements and/or accommodations All students are expected to follow the Carolina Creed. plagiarism will not be tolerated. If you are caught cheating or plagiarizing, you will receive an F for the course. Please read your Carolina Community Bulletin for the definition and more information on plagiarism. A Special melodic phrase Some materials that we cover in this class may challenge your personal belief and may be quite different from what you or I believe. Due to the sensitive nature of some of the topics, it is important that we rise to remain objective.Most importantly, it is my intent to make this class a safe space for respectful self-expression and somet imes you or your classmates may share personal information pertaining to our discussion. I ask that we keep such disclosures confidential. Course memorial for WGST 304/SOCY 304/ POLI 305/AFRO 398R Fall 2010 *Please be advised that I reserve the right to alter the syllabus at anytime during the semester. If I find it necessary to do so, I will make an effort to give you presumable notice of the changes. Please come to class prepared to discuss readings on the assigned date/day

Lush Marketing Plan

Program MSC Management MARKETING MANAGEMENT pic ASSESSMENT Submitted to programme Administrator Carrie flitcroft Lecturer Nichole Dunlop Submitted by DATED 19th APRIL 2012 Executive Summary This constitution is to provide a merchandise plan and analysis of entering in uk market for luxurious cosmetics growths oer the next collar social classs. This report explores and considers the various factors which impacts alky cosmetics produce in bourn of entering the market.There argon methods which can be taken with this organisation, were researched the main focus will be to pass go forth in recoilation around fresh handmake cosmetic product. Advertise existing products and introduce freshfangled products to the market. g all in allop market by existing and new products such as massage bars, shampoo bars, kids soaps, naked products lard sales through online retailing websites, high street store. The main focus of this report is gainth a three-year marketplaceing Plan of fast products which will improve the sale of participation in the UK market.The main elements of this report will include Introduction about lush and clarify lushs go under go the UK structure market Marketing objectives Marketing strategy Strategic implementation and mold 1. lush and where is lush now? 2. 1 voluptuary drenching is a handmake cosmetics company headquartered in Poole, Dorset in the UK. In 1994, husband and wife Mark and Mo Constantine opened the first Lush store in Poole under(a) the name Cosmetic House Limited. Lush adopted its current name on 10 April 1995.There atomic number 18 now more than 600 stores in 43 countries. Lush produces and dish outs a variety of handmade products, including soaps, shower gels, shampoos and whisker conditi nonpargonilrs, bath bombs, bubble bars, hand and body lotions and face masks. Lush uses growths and vegetables, essential oils, synthetic ingredients, honey and wax in their products. In addition to not using a nimate being fats in their products, they are also against animal testing and perform tests solely with volunteers instead. As the company was in its early stages it has limited distribution.Now, Lush grapples products in UK France, USA, Philippine, Australia and more than 38 countries, however its objective is expand in the future. 2. 2. The SWOT With the SWOT summary, the paper describes Lushs internal and external environment which essential for its process of strategic planning. From a SWOT Analysis a marketing strategy can be developed using corporate strengths, avoiding corporate weaknesses, benefits form the future opportunities and regards of future risks (Bohm, 2009). Strength Weakness All the products are fresh handmade Low currency flow Lush save focus on making ethical products Less marketing and advertize Reduce packing cost Less outlet and store Environmental kilobyte products, close to nature. Prices are high considering the position they are Less or no artificial ingredients Wide range of products preposterous display style Opportunities Threats People wish to use fruit and vegetable made skin address products Less knowledge for use of lush products Using recycled material will change magnitude interst from clients Strong argument Against animal testing increase customer loylty Lowing speed to made products Lush can develop set ahead with in the uk and many more countries Very few compatitors as sole ethical companies 2. 3. Lush position Through SWOT analysis (App terminalix 1), Lush has low market share but high grow rate.Lush position can be seen in Boston Consulting Group Matrix (Figure 1). Figure 1 Lushs position in Boston Matrix pic showing lush position in market Clarifying the lushs position is very useful and essential for them to orient their objectives and do marketing planning and strategy. There is no point deciding where your business is going until you have actually trenchant with great clarifi es where we are now (Sir John Harvey Jones, ex ICI chairman). 3. The UK structure market 3. 1. Market analysis Market analysis is determining the attractiveness of a market and looking for growth opportunities and threats related to the strengths and weaknesses of the company (Aaker, 2008). 3. 2. node analysis The most strategic market-planning contexts, the first logical step is to analyse the customers(Aaker and McLoughlin, 2010, pp 26). Customer analysis is one of the important factors used to create the success of a firm as it enables firms to understand the current activities of customer and their behaviour, which helps firm to increase profits and competitive advantage in the market (Paley, 2006). Hand made cosmetics is a fairly new market which is up coming within the cosmetics industry, where the issues of production and trading can be complex. According from the survey of Mintel (2007-2008), 60% customers thinks it is important that a company acts ethically (See appendix 3 ). 4. The marketing objectives of lush 4. 1. MissionMission and Vision Fresh handmade cosmetics lush believes in making effective products out of fresh fruit and vegetables , the finest essential oils and safe synthetics, without animal ingredients , and in writing the quantitative ingredient list on the away in buying only from companies that test for safety without the involvement of animals and in testing our products on mankind in making our own fresh products by hand, printing its own labels and making its own fragrances in long candlelit baths, sharing showers, massage and filling the World with perfume and the right to make mistakes, lose everything and spring again that its products should be good value, that we should make a profit and that the customer is always right that address like fresh and organic have honest meaning beyond marketing 4. 2. lushs objective in the next 3 years A company often plan its objectives found on the existing products and new products in existing market and new market.However, in limited report, my guinea pig only focuses on analyzing marketing strategy of Lush in the UK market. 4. 2. 1. New opportunities online Selling online may the gigantic emf market for Lush to afford in the UK market. The internet has been hugely important as in many other areas of retail. About 70% adults use shopping online, especially the ages from 25 to 34, the rate is or so 85% (See appendix 4). In addition to online retailers, there is a growing number of websites and blogs devoted to green issues. Many of the sites give full detailed information about ethical production and the different ingredients used, websites helps to increase selling by improving knowledge about ethic products for consumers.Lush can use their own website to sell products or through big website such as Amazon or Argos in the UK. 5. Marketing schema If Lush wants to achieve the above objectives, its products deal to be created a successful mix of the right product, sell at the right worth, in the right place and using the most suitable promotion (Marketing shamble 4P). 5. 1. Promotion strategy A retailer could stock the most attractive merchandise priced very competitively and have a convenient location but still fail to attract customers if he or she did not communication with them (Cox& Britain, 2000). The UK structure market analyze (Part 3. 1) stated that the issue of handmade cosmatics products complicated and not all of the UK customers understand it.Therefore, promotion should be the first step Lush need to carry out before they can sell their products. The customer analyze (Part 3. 2) indicates that if Lush wants to sell their fresh hand made products, they should improve knowledge about handmade production for the customers. And the success of the Lushs promotion are informing, persuading and reminding customers about Lushs handmade products through advertising, publicity, personal selling and sales promotion. a. advertis ing Advertising is a non-personal communication of information usually paid for and usually persuasive in nature, about products, services, or ideas by identified sponsors through various media (Kotler, 1999).The objectives of lushs advertising in the first year is bring lush image to the UK customer awareness. In the UK, advertising by extinguish is popular, about 29. 6% total share in 2009 (See appendix 7). However, internet advertising has quickly developed, increase 39. 5% in 2008 (See Appendix 6). As a result, lush should focus on dickens advertising ways press and internet. b. Sale promotion In short-term incentives, lush can encourage consumers by promotion activities. For example, in special holiday such as Christmas, mothers day, valentines day, season sale, Lush sells online with unload shipping, or discount price for old season products. c. Personal sellingPersonal selling is oral communication with potential buyers of a product with the sellers representative through face to face or address contact to gain benefit. Personal selling is an option help lush to improve knowledge about handmade cosmetics for the UK customers. d. Public congenators (PR) LUSH has generously supported seven Small Change stock projects in full, through the Charity caboodle Program. 100% of the retail price (minus taxes) of LUSH Charity Pot hand and body cream goes directly to carefully selected charities around the world that support animal rights, environmental protection, and humanitarian concerns That is an advantage of lush to create a good image in public.Hence, public relation activities are essential in building lush brand in the UK market. diffusion strategy Distribution strategy (place strategy) refers to how an organisation will distribute the product or service they are offering to the end user. Efficient and effective distribution is important if the organisation is to meet its overall marketing objectives. There are three main common distribution strate gies included intensive distribution, exclusive distribution and selective distribution (Hollensen, 2008). With the specific characteristics of handmade cosmetics products, lush should choose the second or the third exclusive or selective distribution. a. Selling online (exclusive distribution)As the paper analyses in the lush objectives (Part 4. 2. 1), selling online is potential distribution channel for lush. Thus, firstly, lush need to develop their website to become more attractive with customers. Consumers can conveniently shopping with lush website like easy select, purchase even exchange or refund. The website keeps continuously updating new products and offers. Secondly, lush can sell their products through other famed shopping websites in the UK such as Amazon or Argos. thank to three websites, customer can faster know lush products. b. Opening shops in England (selective distribution) Recently, lush only sells through 100 shops in England.But in the UK, there is high rat e of consumers buying cosmetic products in high street and department store, 56% and 32% (Figure 3) Figure 3 Where they regularly buy cosmetics products, November 2000 standpoint 1,526 adults aged 15+ pic Source Ipsos MORI/Mintel As a result, lush should open their own more lush shops in some of big cities in England. Opening the shops in England, lush can realise in the second years of strategy. The first years, lush should focus on develop selling online and promote brand. 5. 3. reaping strategy A product is anything that is offered to a market for attention acquisition, use or consumption and that ability satisfy a need or want (Kotler et al, 2008). a. Developing existing product naked satisfying bars Because of the reasons which were introduced in lushs objectives (part 4. . 2), the target product which is chose as the most important product in the UK market is naked square bar products. Although lush can introduce and sell all their collection such as bathing bars, massage bars and henna bars but in the 3 years of objectives the main product lush should focus on is only naked solid bars. Product design Recently, lush has limited the number of design, naked conditioning bars, shampoo bars. lush should present to variety products not only finical solid bars but also some placid kind of hand made products. Product quality lush products are guaranteed high quality made from fruit and vegetables. Product featureAll of lush products are fresh handmade from fruit and vegetables. It makes the specific for Lushs products. That is also the reason why the price is often higher. Brand Lush now is not famous brand but Lush can promote itself like Oxfam as ethical brand. b. Experimenting new product makeup products Based on the analysis in lush objectives (part 4. 2. 3), lush can experiment new product makeup products in the UK market in the third years of strategy. Preparing introduce makeup in the third year, lush need to research the UK makeup market, custom er analysis, and designing in the first two years. 5. 4. Price strategy Pricing has greatest impact on immediate performance of the business (Gilligan, 2009).With particular characteristics of ethical and handmade cosmetics, price of lUSH is just right. Figure 4 lushs price lush TOO CHEAP JUST RIGHT TOO EXPENSIVE In the first three years, Lush is a not well known in the UK market, therefore, at that time, Lush should focus on promotion strategy to improve brand value in customers image. It can be implementation by price strategy. In the first three years, Lush can attract new customers by reducing their profit to sell their product with cheaper price. For example, the price can be changed Figure 5 lushs accessories price change Old price New price Bath bombs From ? 3. 15 to ? 2. 40 From ? 3 to ? 2 Snow fairy From ? 15 to ? 13 From ? 13 to ? 5 exhibitioner scrub ? 8 ? 7 Price is one of the most flexible elements as it can be changed quickly. Using right price is important fac tor for Lush to achieve their objectives. 6. Strategic implementation and control Figure 5 Implementation time table strategy Task 2013 2014 % % % It is important that a company acts ethically 60 59 61 I have refused to buy products from a company of 45 45 45 which I disapproved I like to buy products from companies who give 41 38 45 something back to society I only buy products from a company with whose 19 18 20 ethics I agree Taken from the TGI survey of around 25,000 adults SOURCE BMRB GB TGI Q4 (July 2007-June 2008)/Mintel Appendix 4 Internet penetration at home/work/place of study or elsewhere, by demographic group and working status, Internet quarterly report, 2003-08 Appendix 7 pic

LPN -BS TRANSITION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

practical nurse -BS TRANSITION - Essay ExampleThere are three sancti aced aspects that can be used to distinguish amongst these two levels of nurses education, the amount of salary paid and their responsibilities. In terms of education, each level requires different educational approach from the other. Even though both RNs and LPN requires grassroots BS, the duration for completing the program differs. In United States of America, most institutions take between one and one and half years to train LPN nurse. On the other hand, it takes from two to three years to train RN nurse.Upon completion of the training, the RN nurse graduate with professional breast feeding degree mend LPN nurse graduate with practical nursing degree. Therefore, both training results to an award of BS and it is clear that RN is advance more than LPN. The reason why RN training takes more era as compared to LPN training in universities and colleges is that RN has additional courses such(prenominal) as com munity health, biological science as well as administrative courses (Sherri, Jean, Kathryn, & Katherine, 2012). Consequently, any(prenominal) student with an intention of becoming a RN must devote an additional studying time as opposed to LPNs.However, there are differences between RN and LPNs as far as responsibilities are concerned. Broadly, the RN supervises the operations of the LPNs. It is the responsibility of the LPNs to undertake the basic nursing roles of reporting to both the RN and doctor. In particularly, LPNs perform the following roles administration of the basic nursing care, supporting the patients both socially and physically, reporting to supervisor any changes in a patient, and passing any information regarding treatment to a patient. It should be noted that LPNs are not allowed to perform certain duties such as initiation of IV in certain jurisdictions.Depending on the state, there are different strategies and legislations that

Views on Just War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Views on Just state of state of contend - Essay ExampleThere were a human body of reasons as to why war can occur, and this may involve personal or judicial reasons. The reasons as to coming up with war need further justification as to its reasons, and goals. The majority root for all told the debates is that these reasons moldiness coincide and fit with the nature of war. How of all time, one seemingly ideal question that needs concentrate on is the existence of just war itself. The reality fight 2 is a definite example to render and justify the existence of just war. World War 2 The World War 2 began on September 1, 1939, and it lasted for six years. This war was known to be one of the most dreadful wars the world has ever known. The war sparked when Ger many an(prenominal) took hold of Poland without permission. This then motivated Britain and France to join the war and fight against Germany. Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and South Africa after joined the war within a week from the start of war (World War 2.net, n.d.). The causes of World War 2 in summary started when Germany took over Poland. However, there were central reasons before it came to the point where Germany invaded Poland. The known underlying causes of World War 2 were treaty of Versailles, Hitlers Actions, Failure of Appeasement, and Failure of the League of Nations (History On the Net.com, 2011). The Treaty of Versailles was about the deals that were discussed as to how Germany should be held liable for World War 1 stop (History On the Net.com, 2011). The deals were not served as fair and just for the Germans, and they had Adolf Hitler to fight for their rights. Adolf Hitlers actions particularly invading countries and not keeping his password with regard to peace and integrity made its way to becoming one of the complex reasons of war. The failure of appeasement was about deals that failed to provide the demands of Germans considering that Adolf Hitlers actions were acceptabl e. Failure of the Leagues of Nations was about the failure of the League, and the member countries to enhance world peace (History On the Net.com, 2011). These then were the basis as to how World War 2 was born, and a few of the many justifications that World War 2 was in fact, a just war due to the policies and logical reasons involved. Laws on War Jus ad Bellum The laws on war be primarily focused on justifying the validity of war or the existence of a just war. Jus ad bellum is a title that provides and considers the legitimacy of a war or how far would a war be considered just. This originated from the Charter of the United Nations under condition 2. This article states the involvement of states that use force to gain control and personal interest (Nabulsi, n.d.). The 6 Categories of Just War under Jus ad bellum The justification on the legitimacy of just war should fit on the 6 categories of the jus ad bellum to be able to declare a war that is just or acceptable. Below are t he categories and there association to World War 2 justification, and existence of just war. A war must have a valid cause. One of the many examples would be defence of others from aggressive attack (Lacewing, n.d.). The World War 2 was highlighted primarily because of the defense of other countries to Poland when Germany took over them. This was unannounced, and several innocent lives were sacrificed. A war must have the

Trends - Social Networking sites Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Trends - Social Networking sites - Essay ExampleIt has quickly break down a major ancestry of information with many people relying on it to get news from all over the world, for research, to do marketplace research and make purchases and to keep in touch with one another over great distances. peerless of the most influential consequences of the internet is societal networking, which has become big business for those who run social networking companies since they not only charge people to pay to advertise on their websites, but many get in addition developed the tendency of selling the personal information of their users to other commercial companies. Social networking has come to deposit many trends in the world today, since it has changed the way people interact with one another as surface as created a medium for people from different parts of the world to pass by. Approximately 10 percent of workers world over telecommute and this figure is exponentially high in develope d countries. The most influential trends brought almost by social networking sites include the virtual world becoming almost as real as the physical one, phenomenal growth of information over the internet, creation of mobile devices and finally, an increased transparency into the surreptitious lives of individuals, since many share their private matters over the social networks. The psychological impacts of social networking especially on the youths cave in been phenomenal over the last decade 15-24 still represent the most highly-engaged segment of social networkers and so they make the bulk of internet users (Sighn). To many of them, the internet has become such an important role that they sire become obsessed with it and they cannot function without it. Today, millions swallow become addicted to social networking and they literary live and cat sleep online for some people being disconnected makes them feel unsettle and anxious, not unlike deprived dose addicts. Neverthele ss the internet has also radically changed and improved converse social networking can be applauded for the developments which they have made in interpersonal communication. Interaction among people in different parts of the world has become easier and more convenient, because there is no longer any need to have physical contact for communication to take place. Instead, they have made communication virtual, with more people subscribing to the use of social network sites to fleet every day. Social networks have effectively ensured that the need for human beings to socialize has been satisfied, as well as enabled those individuals who use them to be able to communicate with large numbers of people at the same duration (Singh). Thus, social networking sites have not only managed to fulfill the need for individuals to communicate with one another, but they have also created a situation where physical interaction is no longer necessary for communication. In addition, social networks h ave made the virtual world, to be almost as real of the physical one in fact, for some people, the virtual presence is more real than the physical one since most of their interactions with others are do over social networks (Brown 31). These networks have become the best platforms on which individuals can use to effectively communicate with each other, and this explains the reason as to why quite a large number of people favor spending their time in these sites. It is equivocal